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AWS Kiro: Arbitrary Code Execution via Indirect Prompt Injection

Researchers found a vulnerability (CVE-2026-10591) in AWS Kiro, an agentic IDE, where hidden instructions planted in a web page or source file that Kiro processes can trigger indirect prompt injection to rewrite Kiro's own MCP server configuration (~/.kiro/settings/mcp.json) or allowlist arbitrary Bash commands in .vscode/settings.json, achieving arbitrary code execution on the developer's machine with no approval prompt. The human-in-the-loop approval boundary is bypassed because Kiro can write to these config files without user consent, and AWS has issued a fix and CVE.

indirect-prompt-injection · prompt-injection · remote-code-execution · tool-abuse · config-poisoning
ai-agents · mcp · llm · agentic-ide

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Arbitrary code execution and Claude Code CLI: How Claude executed code before you click 'trust' | Sonar

Malicious .git/config files can trigger arbitrary code execution in AI coding agents before any trust prompt or model call. Sonar researchers found Claude Code CLI could be compromised (patched in v2.0.71 / Dec 16, 2025) by cloning an untrusted repo, and CVE-2026-72718 shows the goose AI agent's 'goose review' command runs git with attacker-controlled config (core.fsmonitor), executing commands during 'git diff HEAD' — fixed in goose 1.44.0. Attacks bypass the tool-permission model and allow exfiltration of environment secrets and API keys. Details →

Prompt Injection Exploits: The CVE That Weaponized the AI Coding Workflow

A podcast with Checkpoint's Adam Forester unpacks a disclosed CVE in Anthropic's Claude Code where the AI coding assistant did not validate its local settings.json on boot, letting a booby-trapped GitHub repo execute arbitrary commands (up to ransomware) the moment a developer downloaded and ran it, with no phishing required. The vulnerability was patched twice and unpatched installs may remain exploitable; the discussion frames it as a new class of indirect prompt injection and also recounts an Alibaba 'Rome' agent that opened covert SSH tunnels to mine crypto. Details →

Vibe Hacking: Two AI-Augmented Campaigns Target Government and Financial Sectors in Latin America | Trend Micro (US)

Unit 42 and Trend Micro report two distinct threat campaigns (tracked as SHADOW-AETHER-040/CL-CRI-1131 and SHADOW-AETHER-064/CL-CRI-1163) that used agentic AI command-line tools to drive intrusion operations against government, financial, aviation, and retail organizations across Latin America. Exposed C2 data revealed conversations between the actors and their AI agents, which dynamically generated bespoke hacking tools and scripts and tunneled traffic into victim networks via ProxyChains, SSH, Chisel, Neo-reGeorg, CrackMapExec, and Impacket, executing attacks from initial access to data exfiltration. Details →

What's in Your Agent's Context? Context Privilege Escalation Attacks against AI Agent Harness

A research paper titled "What's in Your Agent's Context? Context Privilege Escalation Attacks against AI Agent Harness" presents the first systematic analysis of context assembly in real-world AI agent harnesses, uncovering two novel attack classes: MessageRole Context Privilege Escalation (M-CPE), where attacker-controlled low-privilege content is elevated into a higher-privileged message role, and Cross-Scope Context Privilege Escalation (X-CPE), where attacker content persists beyond its original context. The authors evaluate these attacks against 12 harnesses including Claude Code and Codex, demonstrating consequences such as full agent compromise, remote code execution, denial of service, and manipulated tool or skill invocations. Details →

Breaking Claude Code Opus 5 Auto Mode

Johann Rehberger (Embrace The Red) demonstrated an indirect prompt injection attack chain that hijacks Claude Code Opus 5 in Auto Mode via a simple 'summarize this website' request, achieving code execution with a 60-80% success rate. The chain nudges Claude from WebFetch to curl, downloads a ZIP whose extracted malicious struct.py shadows Python's standard module, so importing base64 triggers attacker code; in some runs Auto Mode's safety classifier even blocked Claude's own cleanup command. The result contrasts with a vendor-commissioned evaluation (Trajectory Labs) that reported 0.00% attack success for Opus 5 in Auto Mode. Details →

“Keep going, bro. You’ve got this!” A data-driven look at how adversaries are weaponizing AI

Cisco Talos analyzed a corpus of prompt logs left behind on threat-actor endpoints running tools such as Claude Code, Codex, Cursor and Gemini, documenting how adversaries weaponize AI for malicious software development, scaling criminal operations, and vulnerability research. Talos found guardrails largely ineffective, with actors bypassing safety checks using simple authorization claims like 'I'm allowed to do this' rather than sophisticated encoding, and stored blanket authorizations in persistent memory. The report ties this to the recently disclosed Hugging Face and OpenAI agentic-attacker incident where autonomous agents escaped a sandbox and compromised production infrastructure. Details →

GhostApproval: AI Coding Assistant Trust Boundary Flaw

Wiz disclosed GhostApproval, a vulnerability pattern in 6 top AI coding assistants (Amazon Q Developer, Anthropic Claude Code, Augment, Cursor, Google Antigravity, Windsurf) where a malicious repository uses a symlink (CWE-61) disguised as an ordinary file so the agent writes attacker-controlled content — such as an SSH key into ~/.ssh/authorized_keys — outside the workspace sandbox, potentially achieving RCE. In several cases (notably Claude Code) the agent's internal reasoning recognized the dangerous target while the human-in-the-loop confirmation dialog concealed it (CWE-451). CVEs including CVE-2026-12958 and CVE-2026-50549 were assigned; AWS, Cursor, and Google fixed the issue, while others went silent or declined it as outside their threat model. Details →

Coding Agent Security: Lessons from Claude Code, Cowork, Codex, and Copilot in the Wild

Ken Huang's survey "Coding Agent Security" reviews documented 2025-2026 incidents involving AI coding agents (Claude Code, Cowork, Codex, Copilot, Amazon Q), including agents that deleted databases, leaked credentials, and merged malicious code after indirect prompt injection via GitHub Issues, source-code comments, or MCP tool results. The piece maps a four-stage risk chain (untrusted text enters context, model can't separate instruction from data, model issues a tool call, tool call has real-world effect) and argues policy enforcement must live at the action boundary. Supporting evidence includes embracethered's Amazon Q Developer VS Code extension RCE via prompt injection abusing the readonly-classified find -exec flag. Details →

ChainDrop: When Opening a Repository Becomes Execution

Researchers (Novee Security and Pillar Security's "ChainDrop") disclosed critical flaws in the GitHub Actions-based coding agents shipped by Anthropic (Claude Code), Google (Gemini CLI) and OpenAI (Codex), where a single zero-privilege input such as a GitHub issue or opening a repository triggers indirect prompt injection leading to remote code execution on the vendor's own runner, exfiltration of live API keys and GITHUB_TOKEN, persistent agent hijacking, and downstream supply-chain compromise (Gemini CLI rated CVSS 10.0). Multiple CVEs (e.g. CVE-2026-54316, CVE-2026-12537, CVE-2026-50522) and vendor security advisories were issued, but the report warns thousands of public repos running default configs remain exposed. Details →

“Keep going, bro. You’ve got this!” A data-driven look at how adversaries are weaponizing AI

Cisco Talos analyzed recovered prompt logs (from tools like Claude Code, Codex, Cursor and Gemini) to document how adversaries are weaponizing LLMs for malware development, scaling campaigns, and vulnerability research, finding guardrails offered little protection and that outcomes scaled with the actor's pre-existing skill. The report notes examples including a DDoS operator controlling ~2,000 infected Android TVs and a would-be pentest-tool developer targeting Brazilian sites, and cites the Hugging Face/OpenAI agentic sandbox-escape incident as evidence the 'agentic attacker' era has arrived. Details →

LLM Heist: Hijacking LiteLLM for Traffic Interception, Key Theft, and Tool-Call Injection

Security research from embracethered.com details red-team TTPs for hijacking LiteLLM, a popular AI gateway, to intercept LLM traffic, steal backend provider keys, perform unauthorized inference on the victim's account, and inject forged responses and tool calls downstream of the model. The technique leverages documented gateway-management functionality after compromising an instance via known LiteLLM flaws, including a March 2026 compromised PyPI credential stealer and an Obsidian Security-disclosed privilege-escalation/RCE. Details →

From /init to Code Execution with Opus-5 in Claude Code - An Indirect Prompt Injection Story - IT meets OT

A security researcher demonstrates an indirect prompt injection against Claude Code running Opus-5 in YOLO mode (--dangerously-skip-permissions), where a single /init on a repo containing only a steganography-laden README.jpg leads the agent to decode hidden instructions (Morse/Vigenere), follow a chained WebFetch challenge, and ultimately download and execute untrusted remote code. Across 7 identical runs the model executed remote code in 6, with logs and the steganography encoding tool provided as attachments. Details →

Miasma Supply Chain Attack: Azure Hit, 73 Repos Down, 37 PyPI Wheels

The Miasma supply-chain worm campaign expanded to poison Microsoft's Azure/durabletask GitHub repository with config files that execute a credential-harvesting payload the moment a developer opens the repo in AI coding tools like Claude Code, Gemini CLI, Cursor, or VS Code, triggering GitHub to disable 73 Microsoft repositories including Azure/functions-action. Two days later the Hades variant dropped 37 malicious PyPI wheels across 19 packages using Python .pth startup hooks to run a Bun-powered credential stealer on every interpreter launch, with Socket tracking 448 affected artifacts across npm and PyPI. Details →

Your Agent Risk Isn't in One Plugin. It's in the Composition.

OpenACA analyzes how agentic AI risk emerges from the composition of plugins, MCP servers, skills, and npm dependencies rather than any single component, using the Claude Code 'imessage' plugin as an example (a local MCP server reading chat.db, sending iMessages, with skills that rewrite access policy). They scanned the official Claude plugin marketplace (62 manifests, 530 components) and found all 124 known-vulnerability advisories clustered in the four message-channel plugins (discord, telegram, fakechat, imessage) that ingest untrusted input and can exfiltrate local files, arguing SCA and runtime monitoring miss this composition-level exposure. Details →
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