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AWS Kiro: Arbitrary Code Execution via Indirect Prompt Injection

Researchers found a vulnerability (CVE-2026-10591) in AWS Kiro, an agentic IDE, where hidden instructions planted in a web page or source file that Kiro processes can trigger indirect prompt injection to rewrite Kiro's own MCP server configuration (~/.kiro/settings/mcp.json) or allowlist arbitrary Bash commands in .vscode/settings.json, achieving arbitrary code execution on the developer's machine with no approval prompt. The human-in-the-loop approval boundary is bypassed because Kiro can write to these config files without user consent, and AWS has issued a fix and CVE.

indirect-prompt-injection · prompt-injection · remote-code-execution · tool-abuse · config-poisoning
ai-agents · mcp · llm · agentic-ide

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CyberTalks: Data Poisoning Attacks on ML & Agentic AI Systems | Jason Ross |COASP - YouTube

An explainer on AI data poisoning describes how attackers corrupt the data a model learns from, fine-tunes on, or retrieves — including training data, alignment data, and RAG knowledge bases — so a poisoned model behaves as the attacker intends while passing ordinary validation. It distinguishes data poisoning from prompt injection, jailbreaking, evasion, and model poisoning, and notes research (e.g. Carlini et al.'s web-scale poisoning work) showing under 1% poisoned data can measurably change behavior, recommending provenance, access control, monitoring, and rollback as layered defenses. Details →

A Security Analysis of Amazon S3 Vectors and Its Use in LLM Retrieval Pipelines

OFFENSAI and TUCN researchers analyzed Amazon S3 Vectors, AWS's native vector store for RAG pipelines, and demonstrated that its metadata is completely unvalidated on write, letting anyone with s3vectors:PutVectors forge chunk text, spoof citation URLs, rank-flood indexes, or overwrite legitimate chunks. In testing, a single planted vector drove a clinical RAG assistant to recommend a dangerous drug dose while citing an authentic PDF, and a poisoned chunk led to command execution in a tool-enabled agent's sandbox, with CloudTrail unable to reconstruct what changed. Details →

When Context Bites: Detecting RAG Poisoning via Document-Level Attention Collapse | Proceedings of the 49th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval

A SIGIR paper presents SilentRetrieval, a two-stage RAG data-poisoning attack that uses Coordinated Beam Search and Context-Adaptive Trigger Generation to craft fluent, low-perplexity adversarial documents that remain retrievable and hijack answers, achieving up to 84.6% HR@10 and 57.5% ASR-LLM on Natural Questions and MS MARCO, and retaining 74.2% HR@10 at a 0.016% poisoning ratio on a 21M-passage corpus. The work also evaluates combined retrieval- and generation-side defenses (reducing ASR-LLM to ~21-25%) and proposes detection via document-level attention collapse. Details →

When Safety Becomes a Vulnerability: Exploiting LLM Alignment Homogeneity for Transferable Blocking in RAG

Researchers present TabooRAG, a blocking attack against Retrieval-Augmented Generation systems that exploits what they call 'alignment homogeneity'—shared refusal criteria across safety-aligned LLMs—to craft poisoned documents that cause models to refuse benign queries. Rather than injecting instructions, TabooRAG builds query-relevant risk context in a surrogate environment and transfers it to unknown target systems, achieving state-of-the-art attack success across nine LLMs and three datasets with a 67.3% relative gain over baselines even after prompt-injection filtering. Details →

DisarmRAG: Stealthy Retriever-Centric Poisoning to Disable Self-Correction in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (Extended Version)

DisarmRAG is a research attack framework that poisons the retriever component of Retrieval-Augmented Generation systems—rather than only the knowledge base—to inject anti-self-correction instructions into the LLM context, suppressing models' self-correction ability and forcing attacker-chosen outputs. Using iterative co-optimization and a contrastive-learning-based stealthy model-editing technique, the authors report success rates exceeding 90% across six LLMs and three QA benchmarks while evading detection defenses. Details →
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