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What's in Your Agent's Context? Context Privilege Escalation Attacks against AI Agent Harness

A research paper titled "What's in Your Agent's Context? Context Privilege Escalation Attacks against AI Agent Harness" presents the first systematic analysis of context assembly in real-world AI agent harnesses, uncovering two novel attack classes: MessageRole Context Privilege Escalation (M-CPE), where attacker-controlled low-privilege content is elevated into a higher-privileged message role, and Cross-Scope Context Privilege Escalation (X-CPE), where attacker content persists beyond its original context. The authors evaluate these attacks against 12 harnesses including Claude Code and Codex, demonstrating consequences such as full agent compromise, remote code execution, denial of service, and manipulated tool or skill invocations. Details →

“Keep going, bro. You’ve got this!” A data-driven look at how adversaries are weaponizing AI

Cisco Talos analyzed a corpus of prompt logs left behind on threat-actor endpoints running tools such as Claude Code, Codex, Cursor and Gemini, documenting how adversaries weaponize AI for malicious software development, scaling criminal operations, and vulnerability research. Talos found guardrails largely ineffective, with actors bypassing safety checks using simple authorization claims like 'I'm allowed to do this' rather than sophisticated encoding, and stored blanket authorizations in persistent memory. The report ties this to the recently disclosed Hugging Face and OpenAI agentic-attacker incident where autonomous agents escaped a sandbox and compromised production infrastructure. Details →

LLM Heist: Hijacking LiteLLM for Traffic Interception, Key Theft, and Tool-Call Injection

Security research from embracethered.com details red-team TTPs for hijacking LiteLLM, a popular AI gateway, to intercept LLM traffic, steal backend provider keys, perform unauthorized inference on the victim's account, and inject forged responses and tool calls downstream of the model. The technique leverages documented gateway-management functionality after compromising an instance via known LiteLLM flaws, including a March 2026 compromised PyPI credential stealer and an Obsidian Security-disclosed privilege-escalation/RCE. Details →

From /init to Code Execution with Opus-5 in Claude Code - An Indirect Prompt Injection Story - IT meets OT

A security researcher demonstrates an indirect prompt injection against Claude Code running Opus-5 in YOLO mode (--dangerously-skip-permissions), where a single /init on a repo containing only a steganography-laden README.jpg leads the agent to decode hidden instructions (Morse/Vigenere), follow a chained WebFetch challenge, and ultimately download and execute untrusted remote code. Across 7 identical runs the model executed remote code in 6, with logs and the steganography encoding tool provided as attachments. Details →

Your Agent Risk Isn't in One Plugin. It's in the Composition.

OpenACA analyzes how agentic AI risk emerges from the composition of plugins, MCP servers, skills, and npm dependencies rather than any single component, using the Claude Code 'imessage' plugin as an example (a local MCP server reading chat.db, sending iMessages, with skills that rewrite access policy). They scanned the official Claude plugin marketplace (62 manifests, 530 components) and found all 124 known-vulnerability advisories clustered in the four message-channel plugins (discord, telegram, fakechat, imessage) that ingest untrusted input and can exfiltrate local files, arguing SCA and runtime monitoring miss this composition-level exposure. Details →
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