Research

Attention-based Classification for Indirect Prompt Injection

Page published

Publication date unknown · First observed: 24 Oct 2026

Coverage timeline

24 Oct 2026arxiv.orgobservedprimary

Single-source research — one report is available.

Why it matters

Attention Tracker's reported cross-domain failures show why defenders should validate prompt-injection detectors against realistic agent workflows and tool outputs rather than assume benchmark performance generalizes.

Attention-based Classification for Indirect Prompt Injection evaluates Attention Tracker on AgentDojo and reports near-chance detection across most model families, finding that long, structured tool outputs undermine the detector's assumptions. The proposed AttnDA classifier improves detection across agentic and tool-integrated benchmarks, but transfer to AgentDojo remains difficult and reliable deployment requires training data from the target domain.