Research

What we learned mapping a year’s worth of AI-enabled cyber threats

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Coverage timeline

28 Jun 2026anthropic.comobserved

Single-source research — one report is available.

Why it matters

It shows defenders that AI is enabling less-sophisticated actors to perform advanced post-compromise operations, undermining traditional threat-actor risk assessment methods.

Anthropic analyzed 832 accounts banned for malicious cyber activity between March 2025 and March 2026, mapping their AI-enabled techniques onto MITRE ATT&CK. Findings: most actors used AI for malware writing (67.3%), AI is increasingly used in later post-compromise stages like lateral movement and account discovery, attacks are becoming more autonomous, and traditional risk-scoring signals no longer reliably reflect actor skill.